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Version: 7.2.0

moranIndex

描述

¥Description

Moran's I 衡量与特性相关的属性值的模式。该方法揭示了相似的值是否倾向于彼此靠近出现,或者高值或低值是否散布。

¥Moran's I measures patterns of attribute values associated with features. The method reveal whether similar values tend to occur near each other, or whether high or low values are interspersed.

Moran's I > 0 表示模式聚集。Moran's I < 0 表示模式分散。Moran's I = 0 表示模式随机。

¥Moran's I > 0 means a clusterd pattern. Moran's I < 0 means a dispersed pattern. Moran's I = 0 means a random pattern.

用于测试结果的显著性。计算 z 分数。足够正的 z 值(例如 >1.96)表示聚类,而足够负的 z 值(例如<-1.96)表示分散模式。

¥In order to test the significance of the result. The z score is calculated. A positive enough z-score (ex. >1.96) indicates clustering, while a negative enough z-score (ex. <-1.96) indicates a dispersed pattern.

z 分数可以基于正态或随机假设计算。

¥the z-score can be calculated based on a normal or random assumption.

参考文献*

¥Bibliography*

  1. Moran I 值

    ¥Moran's I

  2. pysal

  3. Andy Mitchell,《ESRI GIS 分析指南》第 2 卷:空间测量和统计。

    ¥Andy Mitchell, The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis Volume 2: Spatial Measurements & Statistics.

参数

¥Parameters

名称类型描述
fcFeatureCollection<any>
options对象
options.inputFieldstring属性名称,必须包含数值
options.threshold?number距离阈值(默认值为 100000)
options.p?numberMinkowski p 范数距离参数(默认为 2)
options.binary?boolean是否将距离转换为二进制(默认 false)
options.alpha?number距离衰减参数(默认值为 -1)
options.standardization?boolean是否对距离进行行标准化(默认 true)

返回

¥Returns

MoranIndex

示例

¥Examples

const bbox = [-65, 40, -63, 42];
const dataset = turf.randomPoint(100, { bbox: bbox });

const result = turf.moranIndex(dataset, {
inputField: "CRIME",
});

安装

¥Installation

$ npm install @turf/moran-index

import { moranIndex } from "@turf/moran-index";
const result = moranIndex(...);
$ npm install @turf/turf

import * as turf from "@turf/turf";
const result = turf.moranIndex(...);