moranIndex
描述
🌐 Description
莫兰指数(Moran's I)衡量与特性相关的属性值的模式。该方法揭示了相似值是否倾向于相互靠近出现,或者高值和低值是否交错分布。
🌐 Moran's I measures patterns of attribute values associated with features. The method reveal whether similar values tend to occur near each other, or whether high or low values are interspersed.
Moran's I > 0 表示聚类模式。 Moran's I < 0 表示离散模式。 Moran's I = 0 表示随机模式。
🌐 Moran's I > 0 means a clusterd pattern. Moran's I < 0 means a dispersed pattern. Moran's I = 0 means a random pattern.
为了测试结果的显著性,计算了z分数。 一个足够正的z分数(例如 >1.96)表示聚集,而一个足够负的z分数(例如 <-1.96)表示分散模式。
🌐 In order to test the significance of the result. The z score is calculated. A positive enough z-score (ex. >1.96) indicates clustering, while a negative enough z-score (ex. <-1.96) indicates a dispersed pattern.
z 分数可以基于正态或随机假设计算。
🌐 the z-score can be calculated based on a normal or random assumption.
参考文献*
参数
🌐 Parameters
| 名称 | 类型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| fc | FeatureCollection<any> | |
| options | Object | |
| options.inputField | string | 属性名称必须包含数字值 |
| options.threshold? | number | 距离阈值 (默认 100000) |
| options.p? | number | 闵可夫斯基 p 范数距离参数 (默认 2) |
| options.binary? | boolean | 是否将距离转换为二进制 (默认 false) |
| options.alpha? | number | 距离衰减参数 (默认 -1) |
| options.standardization? | boolean | 是否进行行标准化距离 (默认 true) |
返回
🌐 Returns
示例
const bbox = [-65, 40, -63, 42];
const dataset = turf.randomPoint(100, { bbox: bbox });
const result = turf.moranIndex(dataset, {
inputField: "CRIME",
});
安装
🌐 Installation
$ npm install @turf/moran-index
import { moranIndex } from "@turf/moran-index";
const result = moranIndex(...);
$ npm install @turf/turf
import * as turf from "@turf/turf";
const result = turf.moranIndex(...);